How Karl Marx Accounts for the Industrialization of...

How Karl Marx Accounts for the Industrialization of Society Sociology has been classified as the last in a long line of emerging scientific disciplines which people have developed and explored in order to make sense of their world. Early theories such as the positivist approach of Comte, the functionalist views and the conflict perspectives of Karl Marx have offered a view of why human beings behave as they do and how they fit together in society. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century European societies experienced major changes due to the industrial revolution. These changes included a radical change in the economy, and many changes to aspects of society. Although it can be argued†¦show more content†¦Marx came up with â€Å"The materialist theory†. The materialist theory of history starts from the proposition that human beings are creatures of need, and hence that the material side of human life physical needs and economic action to satisfy them is primary and basic. Marx states in his materialist conception of history sited in (Karl Marx, selected writings), that men in society enter into fixed relations that they are indispensable from and have no choice over. These relations of production are parallel to a stage of development of their material powers of production. Moreover these relations of production constitute the economic structure; which is the foundation of society which legal and political superstructures are formed on. Due to this Marx states that the mode of p roduction in the material life determines society. In other words, it is not the ideas or indeed values of human beings that cause social change, it is prompted primarily by economic influences. Thus the transition from Feudal to industrial is marked by economic contradictions. The Feudal era was a time when communities were smaller (rural) and people worked the land to support their family. 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